Firearms have been integral to the fabric of the United States, shaping its history, defense, and culture.
Their significance is not just rooted in tradition but also in their continued presence in civilian, military, and law enforcement spheres.
The production of firearms in America reflects the country’s priorities and evolving needs, with millions manufactured each year across various categories like:
- Pistols
- Rifles
- Shotguns
Each type has a purpose, catering to self-defense, hunting, recreation, and tactical operations.
When we know all of this, it is completely natural to see what are the most produced firearms in the US.
Most Produced Firearm Categories in the US
- Pistols – 6,150,667
- Rifles – 3,577,951
- Shotguns – 662,350
These categories include pistols, rifles, and shotguns all of which hold a significant place in American firearm production. They make a significant chunk of all the firearms produced in the US.
Back in 2022, the total number of produced firearms in the country was 13,399,009.
Pistols
In 2022, 6,150,667 pistols were produced in the US, according to Statista.
Pistols are the most produced firearm category in the United States, appreciated for their portability, ease of use, and versatility.
Their compact size and effective performance make them a preferred choice for self-defense and concealed carry.
Models like the Glock G19 and Smith & Wesson M&P Shield dominate the market due to their reliability and user-friendly designs.
When it comes to the most produced pistols in the US, there are several of them that require our attention:
| Model | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Glock G19 | Compact, lightweight, and versatile |
| Smith & Wesson M&P Shield | Slim profile, ergonomic design |
| SIG Sauer P365 | High-capacity magazine, subcompact frame |
| Springfield XD-S | Compact, reliable |
| Beretta 92FS | Full-sized, known for accuracy and durability |
| Ruger LCP II | Ultra-compact, tailored for pocket carry |
| Colt 1911 | Iconic design, historically significant |
| Taurus G2C | Affordable, reliable |
| Walther PPK | Sleek design, associated with James Bond |
| FN Herstal FNX-45 | Tactical, polymer frame |
Rifles
Statista report points out that 3,577,951 rifles have been produced in the US in 2022.
Rifles have long been a hallmark of American firearm production, prized for their power, precision, and adaptability.
- Hunters
- Sports shooters
- Reliable home defense options
Semi-automatic models, such as the AR-15, are immensely popular for their customizable features, modular designs, and multi-purpose functionality.
Traditional designs, including bolt-action and lever-action rifles, continue to serve enthusiasts who value reliability and craftsmanship.
The most popular rifles in the US are:
| Model | Key Features |
|---|---|
| AR-15 | Modular design, highly adaptable |
| Ruger AR-556 | Affordable, reliable for beginners |
| Smith & Wesson M&P15 | Lightweight, customizable platform |
| Remington 700 | Accurate, available in multiple calibers |
| Winchester Model 70 | Reliable, known as the ‘Rifleman’s Rifle’ |
| Marlin 336 | Durable, smooth lever-action operation |
| Springfield M1A | Military-inspired, powerful semi-auto |
| Savage Axis II | Accurate, adjustable trigger system |
Shotguns
Another Statista report shows us that 662,350 shotguns were produced in 2022.
Shotguns are renowned for their versatility and power, securing their status as a staple in American firearm production.
With designs ranging from pump-action to semi-automatic, they cater to a wide range of applications, including hunting, home defense, law enforcement, and competitive shooting.
Their ability to deliver immense stopping power in close-range situations makes them indispensable for many users.
The most popular ones are:
| Model | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Mossberg 500 | Reliable, versatile, multiple configurations |
| Kel-Tec KSG | Compact, high-capacity, bullpup design |
| Remington 870 | Durable, smooth action, widely used |
| Winchester Model 1300 | Lightweight, fast cycling, easy handling |
| Beretta 1301 Tactical | Semi-auto, rapid cycling, reduced recoil |
| Benelli M4 | Gas-piston, highly reliable, tactical use |
| Browning BPS | Bottom ejection, smooth cycling, ambidextrous |
Interesting Fact: Glock, Taurus, Smith & Wesson, and Ruger, accounted for over 40% of the guns recovered in crimes in 2023, according to EveryTownResearch.
Iconic Firearms by Popularity
Certain firearms have risen above their counterparts, earning iconic status due to their cultural significance, widespread use, and innovative designs.
These models are not only popular for their functionality but also for their impact on firearm history and the global market.
The AK-47
- Extremely durable in harsh conditions
- Simple, intuitive operation
- High ammunition capacity with 7.62×39mm rounds
- Global legacy and cultural symbolism
Though not American-made, the AK-47 holds a major position in the U.S. market thanks to its global reputation.
Recognized for its exceptional durability and ease of use, it has become a cultural icon worldwide.
In the U.S., it is highly sought after by collectors, enthusiasts, and those fascinated by its rugged design and historical significance.
Glock Pistols
- Lightweight polymer frame
- High magazine capacity (e.g., Glock 19: 15+1 rounds)
- Durable and resistant to corrosion
- Trusted by military and law enforcement worldwide
The introduction of Glock pistols revolutionized the U.S. firearm market, marking a turning point with their innovative polymer frames.
Models like the Glock 17 and Glock 19 became widely popular for their reliability, accuracy, and ease of maintenance, making them top choices for law enforcement, civilians, and competitive shooters alike.
Winchester Model 1894
- Lever-action mechanism for smooth cycling
- Chambered in popular calibers like .30-30 Winchester
- Durable steel construction
- Historically known as “The Gun that Won the West”
The Winchester Model 1894 is one of the most iconic lever-action rifles in American history.
Known for its role in shaping the frontier, it was widely used by ranchers, hunters, and pioneers.
The rifle’s rugged construction and dependable performance have cemented its place as a classic in both history and popular culture.
Colt Python
- Chambered in .357 Magnum
- Premium polished finish and ergonomic design
- Renowned for its smooth trigger action
- Favored by collectors and law enforcement officers
The Colt Python is a revolver that has achieved legendary status among firearm enthusiasts.
Introduced in the 1950s, this double-action revolver is praised for its exceptional accuracy, smooth trigger pull, and premium craftsmanship.
Its iconic status has only grown with frequent appearances in movies and TV shows.
Remington 870
- Pump-action mechanism with smooth cycling
- Compatible with a wide range of ammunition
- Durable steel receiver and robust construction
- Widely adaptable with aftermarket parts and accessories
The Remington 870 is a standout shotgun, known for its versatility, reliability, and durability.
With widespread use in home defense, hunting, and law enforcement, this pump-action shotgun continues to be a top choice for a variety of users, proving the enduring appeal of its straightforward and effective design.
Top Firearm Manufacturers
| Rank | Manufacturer | Total Firearms |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ruger | 1,565,743 |
| 2 | Sig Sauer | 1,134,718 |
| 3 | Smith & Wesson | 973,944 |
| 4 | Savage Arms | 719,641 |
| 5 | Springfield Armory | 562,446 |
| 6 | Palmetto State Armory | 551,448 |
| 7 | Glock | 465,117 |
| 8 | Mossberg | 452,092 |
| 9 | Henry Repeating Arms | 365,867 |
| 10 | Heritage Manufacturing | 308,040 |
The United States boasts a robust firearm manufacturing industry, with several key players contributing significantly to both domestic and international markets.
These manufacturers are renowned for their innovation, quality, and the diverse range of firearms they produce, catering to various needs from personal defense to recreational shooting.
Ruger
Sturm, Ruger & Co., commonly referred to as Ruger, stands as one of America’s most influential and prolific firearm manufacturers.
Established in 1949, the company has built a reputation for blending innovation with affordability. In 2023, Ruger reported net sales of $543.8 million, reflecting its strong market presence and sustained demand across its product lines.
The best-known Ruger products are:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
| AR-556 | A versatile semi-automatic rifle, praised for its durability, accuracy, and modular design. |
| LCP (Lightweight Compact Pistol) | Specifically designed for concealed carry with a lightweight polymer frame, compact size, and affordability. |
| 10/22 | A classic semi-automatic rimfire rifle known for reliability and ease of use. |
| Precision Rifle | Built for long-range shooting, offering exceptional accuracy and customizable features. |
| GP100 | A robust double-action revolver with strength and smooth trigger pull. |
| American Rifle | A budget-friendly bolt-action rifle designed for hunters and precision shooters. |
| SR1911 | A modern take on the classic 1911 pistol with a stainless-steel frame and adjustable sights. |
SIG Sauer
SIG Sauer is renowned for its precision engineering and industry-leading innovations. In 2023, SIG Sauer’s annual revenue was $31 million as stated by Zippia.
The company’s products, including the P320 and P365 pistols, set benchmarks in performance and reliability, making them favorites among law enforcement and civilian users.
SIG Sauer’s product lineup includes a range of firearms designed for various applications, from personal defense to competitive shooting and tactical missions.
Among its most notable firearms are:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
| P320 Pistol | A modular, striker-fired pistol that revolutionized the firearms industry with its interchangeable fire control unit. |
| P365 Pistol | Known as the gold standard for concealed carry, offering a high-capacity magazine in an ultra-compact size. |
| P226 Pistol | A highly accurate full-sized pistol widely used by military and law enforcement agencies worldwide. |
| MCX Virtus Rifle | A versatile rifle with a modular design, engineered for tactical operations and sporting purposes. |
| MPX Submachine Gun | A compact, gas-operated firearm that delivers unmatched performance in close-quarter combat scenarios. |
| Cross Bolt-Action Rifle | Designed for precision shooting and hunting, combining lightweight construction with high performance. |
| SP2022 | A durable and affordable polymer-frame pistol for self-defense and professional use. |
| SIG716 G2 DMR | A reliable and powerful rifle chambered in .308, tailored for designated marksman roles. |
| M400 Tread | A modular and customizable AR-15 platform, ideal for enthusiasts and professionals alike. |
In addition to firearms, SIG Sauer produces world-class optics, suppressors, ammunition, and training systems to provide a complete shooting solution.
Smith & Wesson
Founded in 1852, Smith & Wesson has established itself as one of the most influential firearm manufacturers globally,
In 2023, Smith & Wesson reported an annual net sales of $535.8 million.
Known for its revolvers and pistols, the company has consistently evolved its product lineup to meet the needs of both professional users and firearm enthusiasts.
Here are some of its iconic and popular products:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
| M&P Shield Series | Compact and reliable semi-automatic pistols, perfect for concealed carry and personal defense. |
| Model 29 Revolver | Famous for its association with the “Dirty Harry” movies, this .44 Magnum revolver is a classic in firearm history. |
| M&P15 Rifles | A versatile line of AR-style rifles designed for sport shooting and tactical applications. |
| Bodyguard 380 | A lightweight, pocket-sized pistol chambered in .380 ACP for concealed carry. |
| 500 Magnum Revolver | Known as the most powerful production revolver in the world, designed for hunting and extreme use. |
| Model 686 Revolver | A reliable and durable .357 Magnum revolver, favored by target shooters and hunters. |
| SW22 Victory | A high-performance rimfire pistol designed for target shooting and training. |
| M&P9 M2.0 | An advanced 9mm pistol featuring improved ergonomics and a crisp trigger. |
| Model 19 “Combat Magnum” | A blend of classic design and modern performance in a .357 Magnum revolver. |
| Governor | A versatile revolver capable of firing .410 shotgun shells, .45 ACP, and .45 Colt rounds. |
Interesting Fact: 2020 was the year when more AR-15 and AK-style weapons entered the US circulation than ever before or after, 2.8 million.
Production Trends and Insights
- Technological advancements
- Evolving consumer preferences
- Legislative changes
Technological Advancements and Material Innovations
Firearm manufacturers have embraced technological advancements and material innovations to meet the evolving needs of users and the growing demand for efficient, durable, and high-performing products.
Lightweight Polymers and Advanced Alloys
The adoption of modern materials such as lightweight polymers and advanced alloys has revolutionized firearm manufacturing.
- Durability: These materials resist wear and corrosion, ensuring the firearm’s longevity under various environmental conditions.
- Reduced Weight: By replacing heavier metals, polymers make firearms easier to handle and carry, improving usability for both professionals and civilians.
- Cost Efficiency: Polymers are often less expensive to produce, enabling manufacturers to offer firearms at competitive prices.
Advanced alloys, such as those incorporating titanium or aluminum, enhance structural integrity while maintaining a lightweight profile.
Digital Manufacturing Techniques
- Precision: CAD allows manufacturers to design firearms with exact specifications, minimizing errors and ensuring consistency across batches.
- Customization: Digital tools facilitate rapid prototyping and the creation of custom firearm components, catering to specialized user needs.
- Efficiency: 3D printing has enabled the production of complex parts that were previously difficult or time-consuming to machine.
Consumer Preferences and Market Trends
The expansion of concealed carry laws across various states has led to a surge in demand for compact pistols suitable for personal defense.
The trend is reflected in the production statistics; for instance, in 2022, approximately 13.4 million firearms were manufactured in the U.S., with a significant portion being pistols and revolvers. According to 247wallst, one in five firearm produced in the US comes from factories in New Hampshire.
Modular platforms like the AR-15 have maintained popularity among firearm enthusiasts due to their versatility and customization options.
The estimates NSSF provides us tells that there are more than 28 million modern sporting rifles, including AR-15–style rifles, in circulation in the United States.
Economic Impact
The firearms and ammunition industry has significantly contributed to the U.S. economy.
Between 2008 and 2022, the industry’s total economic impact increased by 322%, from $19.1 billion to $80.73 billion, according to American Rifleman. During the same period, full-time equivalent jobs in the industry rose by 136%, from 166,000 to 393,696.
These developments underscore the dynamic nature of the U.S. firearms industry, shaped by technological innovations, consumer demand, and economic factors.
Methodology
The methodology used to compile this report involved a comprehensive approach that integrated multiple sources and data analysis techniques to ensure accuracy and depth.
First, data was gathered from reliable industry reports, such as Statista and the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF), providing quantitative insights into firearm production numbers and trends.
These datasets were cross-referenced with information from leading manufacturers, including financial statements and product portfolios, to verify production figures and categorize firearms by type and popularity.
Publicly available economic reports, such as those from the American Rifleman, were analyzed to understand the economic impact of the firearms industry, focusing on employment growth, revenue trends, and contributions to the national economy.
To capture market trends and consumer preferences, the report examined product reviews, user feedback, and expert analyses published in firearm-focused media outlets. This qualitative data was used to highlight the factors driving demand for specific firearm categories and models.
Final Reflections
The firearms industry in the United States reflects a deep connection between innovation, tradition, and adaptability.
Pistols, rifles, and shotguns remain essential tools for personal defense, recreation, and professional use, with iconic models like the AR-15 demonstrating their cultural and practical significance.
Manufacturers such as Ruger and SIG Sauer continue to adapt to changing consumer needs and advances in technology, ensuring that firearms meet modern demands for functionality, durability, and precision.
The relationship between popularity and production highlights the balance of cultural appeal and practical use, showing how the industry evolves alongside societal trends.
Sources
- Statista – Number of firearms manufactured in the United States from 1986 to 2022
- Statista – Number of pistols manufactured in the United States from 1986 to 2022
- Glock – Glock 19
- Statista – Number of rifles manufactured in the United States from 1986 to 2022
- The Guardian – What is an AR-15 and how did it become so popular and ubiquitous?
- Statista – Number of shotguns manufactured in the United States from 1986 to 2022
- FieldandStream – Mossberg 500 Hunting
- EveryTown Research – Who is Manufacturing the Guns Used in Crimes?
- Amnesty – The AK-47
- NPR – How The Glock Became America’s Weapon Of Choice
- Rifle Shooter – Winchester’s Classic Model 94 Lever-Action Rifle
- Orchid Advisors – Top 30 Largest USA Firearm Manufacturers
- Ruger – Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Reports 2023 Diluted Earnings of $2.71 Per Share
- Zippia – Sig Sauer revenue
- Smith and Wesson – Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Fiscal 2024
- Forbes – Record 2.8 Million AR-15 And AK-Style Rifles Entered U.S. Circulation In 2020
- Science Direct – A review on lightweight materials for defence applications
- Research Gate – 3D Printing and its Impact on Arms Proliferation
- 247Wallst – One-in-Five American-Made Firearms Come From This State
- NSSF – NSSF Releases Most Recent Firearm Production Figures
- American Rifleman – Firearm Industry Economic Impact Rises 322% Since 2008
