veteran in black and white

Retire in Comfort – States That Don’t Tax Military Retirement Pay

Planning for retirement can be challenging, but selecting the right state can make all the difference for veterans relying on their military retirement pay.

Some states offer a significant financial advantage by exempting military retirement pay from state taxes.

These locations provide an opportunity to stretch your income further, ensuring a comfortable and financially stable lifestyle.

By focusing on states that support veterans with tax exemptions, retirees can find destinations that align with their financial goals and priorities.

States That Exempt Military Retirement Pay from Income Tax

Several states fully exempt military retirement pay from state income taxes, providing veterans with significant financial advantages.

These states prioritize easing the financial burdens of those who served in the armed forces, ensuring they retain more of their well-earned retirement benefits.

Hereโ€™s a detailed look at the states offering full exemptions:

State Description
Alabama Full exemption on military pensions.
Arizona Retirement pay is entirely tax-exempt.
Arkansas Fully exempts military retirement pay.
Connecticut Comprehensive tax relief for military pensions.
Hawaii Military retirement income is tax-free.
Illinois No state tax on military pensions.
Indiana Full tax exemption on retirement pay.
Iowa Military pensions excluded from state tax.
Kansas Fully exempts retirement pay for veterans.
Louisiana Complete tax exemption on pensions.
Maine Military retirement pay fully exempt.
Massachusetts Veterans’ pensions are tax-free.
Michigan Military retirement income fully exempt.
Mississippi Military pensions are tax-free.
Missouri Full exemption on military pensions.
Nebraska Fully exempt military retirement income.
New Jersey Tax-free military pensions.
New York Military retirement pay is not taxed.
North Carolina Fully exempts military pensions.
North Dakota All military retirement pay is tax-exempt.
Ohio Military pensions are tax-free.
Oklahoma No state tax on pensions for veterans.
Pennsylvania Military retirement pay fully exempt.
Rhode Island Full exemption on military pensions.
South Carolina Tax-free retirement pay with extra deductions.
West Virginia Complete tax exemption for veterans.
Wisconsin Retirement pensions are tax-free.

Each state listed here provides a combination of financial relief and support initiatives that make them attractive for veterans planning their retirement.

For instance, states like Pennsylvania and North Carolina complement tax exemptions with strong healthcare systems and community resources tailored for veterans.

In Illinois, veterans not only receive tax-free pensions but also benefit from extensive veteran-focused educational and employment programs.

States Without Personal Income Tax

Tax Benefits for Military Retirees
Tax Benefits for Military Retirees

Certain states in the United States eliminate personal income tax, making them highly attractive for military retirees seeking to maximize the value of their retirement pay.

These states are:

  • Alaska: Known for its scenic beauty and no personal income or state sales tax, Alaska offers significant financial savings.
  • Florida: A popular retirement destination, Florida does not impose personal income tax, ensuring that military retirement pay is fully protected.
  • Nevada: With no state income tax, Nevada allows military retirees to retain more of their retirement pay.
  • South Dakota: South Dakota offers tax-free retirement pay along with low living costs, affordable housing, and a supportive environment for veterans.
  • Texas: Texas is a well-known veteran-friendly state with no state income tax and relatively low housing costs in many areas.
  • Washington: Military retirees in Washington benefit from the absence of state income tax, along with access to robust veteran services and healthcare facilities.
  • Wyoming: Known for its wide-open spaces and veteran-friendly policies, Wyoming offers military retirees the advantage of no state income tax and low property taxes.
  • New Hampshire: While New Hampshire does not impose a general personal income tax, it does tax dividends and interest.
  • Tennessee: Similar to New Hampshire, Tennessee taxes only dividend and interest income, which makes it a tax-friendly state for military retirees.

Benefits of Residing in These States

younger veteran
By residing in these states, military retirees can avoid income tax on their retirement pay, leading to significant financial savings.

For instance, Alaskaโ€™s absence of both income and sales tax makes it particularly appealing, as does Texas with its combination of tax relief and economic advantages.

States like Florida and Nevada not only offer financial benefits but also provide access to recreational and healthcare facilities tailored to retirees.

Moreover, many of these states, such as South Dakota and Wyoming, are known for their lower cost of living, which allows veterans to stretch their retirement income further. Nevada and Washington, on the other hand, combine tax savings with thriving urban and rural options, offering something for every lifestyle preference.

Relocating to these tax-friendly states can significantly enhance financial stability for military retirees, allowing them to focus on enjoying their retirement without the added burden of state income taxes.

States That Partially Tax Military Retirement Pay

Some states impose partial taxation on military retirement pay but provide deductions or exemptions under specific conditions.

These policies aim to reduce the financial burden on military retirees while balancing state revenue needs. Hereโ€™s an overview of the states and their policies:

Colorado

Colorado offers significant tax relief to military retirees based on age. Retirees under the age of 55 can be exempted from up to $15,000 of their military retirement pay, while those aged 55 and older are eligible to be exempted from up to $24,000.

The progressive exemption structure is particularly beneficial for older retirees who often rely more heavily on their pensions as a primary source of income.

Additionally, Colorado’s approach helps make the state a more attractive retirement destination for veterans seeking partial relief while still enjoying the state’s outdoor activities and amenities.

Delaware

In Delaware, the state provides tax exemptions based on the retiree’s age. Retirees under the age of 60 can exclude up to $2,000 of their military retirement pay, while those aged 60 and older are eligible to exclude up to $12,500.

The policy ensures that younger retirees, who may still be working part-time or pursuing other income streams, receive some relief. At the same time, it offers greater tax savings for older retirees, recognizing their increasing reliance on fixed incomes.

Combined with Delaware’s generally low property taxes and no sales tax, this makes the state a viable option for veterans seeking financial flexibility.

Kentucky

  • Kentucky provides a high exemption threshold, allowing military retirees to exclude up to $31,110 of their military retirement income from state taxes.
  • A substantial deduction makes Kentucky an attractive option for veterans seeking moderate tax relief without completely exempting their pensions.
  • In addition to this exemption, Kentucky offers a relatively low cost of living compared to other states, which can further enhance the financial stability of military retirees.

States That Fully Tax Military Retirement Pay

US army veteran
Military retirees must evaluate a variety of other elements that will shape their quality of life, financial stability, and overall well-being during retirement.

Not all states provide tax relief for military retirees, and some tax military retirement pay at the stateโ€™s full income tax rates, like:

  • California: Military retirement pay is fully taxed at the state’s income tax rates, which are among the highest in the nation. This significantly impacts retirees, particularly those with higher pensions.
  • Vermont: Similar to California, Vermont taxes military pensions at its standard state income tax rates. Veterans here may find it challenging to maximize their retirement pay due to the lack of exemptions or deductions.
  • Minnesota: Military retirement income is fully taxable, which may discourage retirees from settling in the state despite its strong veteran support programs and quality healthcare facilities.
  • Connecticut (before exemptions): Until recent changes offering tax relief for military pensions, Connecticut was another state fully taxing retirement pay. Veterans in other states with no changes face similar challenges.

Financial Planning Considerations

When choosing a state for retirement, tax policies are an important factor but not the only consideration.

These additional considerations include the cost of living, access to healthcare, proximity to family, and the availability of veteran support services.

Cost of Living

The cost of living varies by state and directly impacts the value of a military pension.

States like Texas and Florida, with tax relief and lower housing and utility costs, offer affordability and a good quality of life.

In contrast, high-cost states like California and New York can diminish the pension’s value.

Key considerations include housing prices, property taxes, utility rates, and everyday expenses such as groceries and transportation.

Healthcare Access

Access to high-quality medical care is essential for retirees, particularly for veterans who may have unique healthcare needs resulting from their time in service. States with strong healthcare infrastructure and access to VA hospitals, such as Florida and Texas, are often ideal choices.[/su_note]

Retirees should assess the proximity of healthcare facilities, the availability of specialized services for veterans, and the quality of care in the area.

States that invest in healthcare infrastructure, especially those with large veteran populations, can offer significant peace of mind for retirees and their families.

Support Networks

Old man veteran
Being close to family, friends, and veteran communities is another critical consideration for many retirees.

Emotional and logistical support networks can greatly enhance the quality of life during retirement.

States with strong veteran communities, like South Dakota, Wyoming, and Florida, provide opportunities to connect with others who have shared experiences.

Proximity to family members also plays an important role, as it ensures access to help during emergencies and fosters meaningful relationships during retirement.

The Bottom Line

Choosing the right state for your military retirement can have a significant impact on your financial well-being and overall quality of life.

By opting for a location that exempts military retirement income from taxation, you can keep more of your hard-earned benefits and focus on enjoying the next chapter.[/su_note]

These states offer opportunities for veterans to stretch their income, secure financial stability, and enjoy the rewards of their service.

Make your retirement plans work for you by considering options that prioritize financial relief and veteran-friendly policies.

Sources